So we agreed that day that we would quit alcohol together. I wasn't even really enjoying it, I just felt tired. On Augmy partner and I went out and had two bottles of wine in a restaurant. I suddenly realized that I could make a change. There were a few Saturday nights where we had four or five bottles of wine over the course of the night, and I wouldn't even feel that drunk. Every few days my partner and I would have a couple of bottles of wine. Then, I noticed that the amount I was drinking was creeping up. Between March and August 2020 I was on furlough and it was almost like a holiday at first-it didn't seem real. I had lost weight so I was thinking about changing my lifestyle and habits, but there was always a party, someone's birthday or a wedding. I'd work out and then go via a friend's house on the way home and have a couple of glasses of wine. I was going to the gym frequently, but I was still drinking a lot. In 2019, I had split up with an ex and decided to get really fit. But I just used to think it was part of who I was. I definitely experienced that sense of dread you can get when you wake up and you can't remember exactly what happened the night before. The "hangxiety"-or hangover anxiety-was real. When I reached my 40s, if I had a big night Saturday I would still feel terrible on Monday and sometimes Tuesday, both physically and mentally. I had premature menopause in my early 30s which was diagnosed later, and looking back I may have had worse hangovers because I had gone through that. ![]() ![]() If I had a big night, I would notice my hangover lasted longer. I didn't notice the effects when I was younger, but as I got older I found that the cons started to outweigh the pros. But over the course of a night out I would probably drink a couple of bottles of wine. I was working really hard and I ring fenced times to go out and drink when I had time available afterwards to recover. I would have called myself a binge drinker not an alcoholic.
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The patterns they recognize are numerical, contained in vectors, into which all real-world data, be it images, sound, text or time series, must be translated.ĭeep learning is a branch of machine learning based on a set of algorithms that attempt to model high-level abstractions in data by using a deep graph with multiple processing layers, oracle classifiers, called artificial neural networks (ANNs). ![]() They interpret sensory data through a kind of machine perception, labeling or clustering raw input. Neural networks are a set of algorithms, modeled after the brain, that are designed to recognize patterns. It also contains many practical examples and tips for building your own deep learning models.ĭeep learning is a branch of machine learning that is concerned with algorithms inspired by the structure and function of the brain called artificial neural networks. It covers the basics of deep learning, including how it works and what it can be used for. This book by Ian Goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio, and Aaron Courville is an excellent introduction to the field. ![]() It has been shown to be particularly effective for difficult tasks that require “thinking outside the box,” such as identifying tumors in medical images or finding fraudulent transactions in financial data.ĭeep learning is still in its infancy, and there is much to be explored. ![]() ![]() It is based on artificial neural networks, which are themselves based on the brain’s ability to learn by example.ĭeep learning is used for a variety of tasks, such as pattern recognition, natural language processing, and image recognition. In simple terms, it is a method of teaching computers to learn by example, just like humans do. Holders can earn more ATOM tokens by staking a minimum of 1 ATOM with an expected APY (Annual Percentage Yield) of 9.7% How does COSMOS network work?ĬOSMOS contains a network of many independent blockchains called Zones and the first blockchain in the network is called COSMOS Hub. Fantom FTM Coin is the prime example of earning rewards by staking a minimum 1 FTM token on its blockchain. The network will reward the stakers and validators with ATOM tokens after the confirmation of blocks on the network. Polygon MATIC Coin is one such example of a native token used to pay for the gas fee on the Polygon networkĬOSMOS ATOM Coin is used for staking and validating blocks on the COSMOS blockchain. Developers or users can use ATOM to complete a transaction on the network that involves data transfer, file sharing etc. Transaction fee also helps the network prevent spam or cyber-attacks. Uniswap Exchange UNI token is the prime example of a governance token.ĪTOM is used to pay for the gas fee or the transaction fee on the network. The holders of tokens will have the voting rights to vote for the network proposals that decide the future of the COSMOS blockchain. The key features of ATOM are shared below –ĪTOM tokens are used for network governance. The total circulation supply of ATOM is capped at 280 million. ![]() It was created during the launch of the COSMOS crypto mainnet in 2019. Interchain core team members What is COSMOS ATOM Coin?ĪTOM is the native token of the COSMOS network. It solved the age-old puzzle of blockchain interoperability by allowing the network to connect seamlessly without any restrictions. Is COSMOS Crypto a good investment? What is COSMOS Crypto?ĬOSMOS is a network that helps connect blockchains in a way that each blockchain is able to communicate, share files or transact with any other blockchain on the COSMOS hub.COSMOS Crypto Drawbacks8.1 Under Development. ![]() How does COSMOS network work?4.1 Tendermint BFTĤ.3 Application Blockchain Interface (ABCI).What is COSMOS ATOM Coin?3.1 Network Governance. ![]() Why wait more, it’s time to explore COSMOS. Called the “ Internet of blockchains” COSMOS helps the blockchains to interoperate and communicate effortlessly with its unique set of technology which will be the point of discussion in the post along with the price prediction of ATOM Coin. Finally, COSMOS crypto brings the solution to the table. Even on blockchains with expressive smart contract support (e.g., Ethereum), our approach reduces the on-chain cost both in terms of transaction size and gas cost.Since the launch of Bitcoin, the blockchain community is working hard to find a way to make the network more scalable and interoperable. To demonstrate the practicality of our approach, we have evaluated a prototypical implementation of our protocol for Schnorr/ECDSA signatures and observed that an atomic swap requires below one second on commodity machines. We also show that our protocol naturally generalizes to any cycle of users, i.e., atomic swaps with more than two participants. As a byproduct of our approach, atomic swaps transactions no longer include custom scripts and are identical to standard one-to-one transactions. For the special case when the blockchains use ECDSA or Schnorr signatures, we design a practically efficient protocol based on adaptor signatures and time-lock puzzles. ![]() We do not require any custom scripting language supported by the corresponding blockchains, besides the bare minimum ability to verify signatures on transactions. Yet, somewhat surprisingly, no atomic swap protocol exists that simultaneously satisfies the following simple but desired properties: (i) non-custodial, departing from a third party trusted holding the coins from users during the exchange (ii) universal, that is, compatible with all (current and future) cryptocurrencies (iii) multi-asset, supporting the exchange of multiple coins in a single atomic swap.įrom a theoretical standpoint, in this work we show a generic protocol to securely swap $n$ coins from any (possible multiple) currencies for $\tilde$. The security issues observed with centralized, custodial cryptocurrency exchanges have motivated the design of atomic swaps, a protocol for coin exchanges between any two users. Trading goods lies at the backbone of the modern economy and the recent advent of cryptocurrencies has opened the door for trading decentralized (digital) assets: A large fraction of the value of cryptocurrencies comes from the inter-currency exchange and trading, which has been arguably the most successful application of decentralized money. Pedro Moreno-Sánchez, IMDEA Software Abstract ![]() ![]() "Prime" refers to Amazon Prime Member ( Join Amazon Prime Now), which indicates eligibility for Prime benefits. It also means that the product is eligible for Amazon's return policy. This often ensures quicker delivery and better customer service compared to products that are not fulfilled by Amazon. When you order a product that is "Amazon Fulfilled," Amazon takes care of the storage, packing, shipping, and customer service for that product. COACH Messenger Bags Deals (✅Exclusively for Prime) What does "Amazon Fulfilled" Mean?Īmazon Fulfilled refers to products handled by Amazon's logistics, which indicates that the product is stored, packed, and shipped by Amazon from one of its fulfillment centers. 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Georgiana also worked essentially as a campaign manager for Whig candidates. “partys rise and fall-friends be united and disunited-the ties of love give way to caprice, to interest, and to vanity…” ![]() Georgiana was, she later wrote, “in the midst of the action,” seeing Constantly brainstorming with her friend, George, Prince of Wales, and political soulmate Charles James Fox, she hosted countless summits at her home. She was also a successful novelist, and an amateur scientist.īut it was Georgiana’s brilliance as a Whig operative that would turn her into a target of the press. She set fashions of the day, developed her own haughty way of speaking, known as the “Cavendish drawl,” and became dear friends with Marie Antoinette, according to Amanda Foreman’s The Duchess. Luckily, she had many talents with which to amuse herself. Georgiana soon found her cold, older husband was not nearly as interested in her as everyone else. Which is indeed a very melancholy truth…had you not been my grandson, you would have been in as bad a condition as you deserve to be.” Fitting words from a woman immortalized by Alexander Pope thusly: I…assure Your Grace that this is the last time I shall ever trouble you by letter or conversation. Sarah claimed her equally tough granddaughter Anne “ to be burnt,” and she disinherited her grandson Charles, Fifth Earl of Sunderland, which prompted him to write her:Īs for putting me out of your will…I neither expected or desired to be in it. The plan fell through.īut not all her grandchildren were willing to be manipulated by their formidable matriarch. Centuries before the modern Diana and Prince Charles wed, Sarah even attempted to marry her favorite granddaughter-Lady Diana Spencer-to the broke Frederick, Prince of Wales, with a promise of 100,000-pound dowry. A brilliant businesswoman, she became the richest woman in England, according to Field, controlling her Spencer grandchildren with promises of money and power. Sarah was finally forced to vacate her royal apartments in 1711, but she was not down for the count. A vindictive Sarah became a master propagandist, leaking insinuations about their relationship to the press, and allegedly threatening to blackmail Anne over the contents of their highly charged correspondence. ![]() Queen Anne was naturally inclined to support the royalist Tories and was encouraged in these leanings by a new favorite named Abigail. While the second earl would secure the Spencers’ status as political power players for centuries, he was also “cunning, supple shameless” with “a restless and mischievous temper, a cold heart, and an abject spirt.”Īccording to The Favourite: The Life of Sarah Churchill, with Anne’s accession to the throne in 1702 Sarah reached the peak of her power, racking up virtually every important post in Queen Anne’s suite, dictating cabinet appointments, and encouraging the ire of satirists.īut cracks would soon begin to appear. ![]() “Nearly 300 years on, my father would talk about him with an ashamed, resigned chuckle,” Charles, Earl Spencer, writes in The Spencers: A Personal History of an English Family of the mercurial family blackguard Robert Spencer (1641-1702). The Survivor: Robert Spencer, Second Earl of Sunderland Clever, charming, and fiery, much like Diana, her ancestors learned how to play the royal game-and then ripped up the rule book. This legacy stretches to the 14th century, with their disputed ancestor Hugh Despenser’s alleged torrid affair with King Edward II and Despenser’s eventual brutal execution. Indeed, the role of the aristocratic family of Diana, Princess of Wales, for centuries has been that of royal disrupter. “The Spencers are difficult,” Elizabeth, the Queen Mother once observed to a friend, according to Tina Brown’s The Diana Chronicles. Once a federally listed endangered species, American alligators have recovered and are common in many areas of the Southeast. Little Blue Truck has been chugging along since 2008, but there seems to be plenty of gas left in the tank.Ī sweet reminder that it’s easy to weather a storm with the company and kindness of friends.American Alligator ( Alligator mississippiensis)ĭescription: American alligators ( Alligator mississippiensis) inhabit the southeastern United States. “Blue gave one small sleepy ‘ Beep.’ / Then Little Blue Truck fell fast asleep.” Joseph’s rich nighttime-blue illustrations (done “in the style of Jill McElmurry”) highlight the power of the storm and capture the still serenity that follows. All aboard for the bedtime ride!’ ” Young readers will settle down for their own bedtimes as Blue and Toad drop each friend at home and bid them a good night before returning to the garage and their own beds. “Duck said, loud as he could quack it, / ‘ THUNDER’S JUST A NOISY RACKET!’ ” In the quiet after the storm, the barnyard friends are sleepy, but the garage is not their home. Blue explains that “clouds bump and tumble in the sky, / but here inside we’re warm and dry, / and all the thirsty plants below / will get a drink to help them grow!” The friends begin to relax. Before long, their familiar, now very nervous barnyard friends (Goat, Hen, Goose, Cow, Duck, and Pig) squeeze into the garage. Little Blue Truck and his good friend Toad are heading home when a storm lets loose. ![]() Is it a stormy-night scare or a bedtime book? Both! What could Pigeon have in mind now? “Egg delivery, anyone?”Ī stocking stuffer par excellence, just right for dishing up with milk and cookies. Also humbug.” In the typically minimalist art, the frustrated feathered one sports a floppily expressive green and red elf hat for this seasonal addition to the series-but then discards it at the end for, uh oh, a pair of bunny ears. Alas, as Willems’ legion of young fans will gleefully predict, not even Pigeon’s by-now well-honed persuasive powers (“I CAN BE JOLLY!”) will budge the sleigh’s large and stinky reindeer guardian. Whoa!” the badgering begins: “C’mon! Where’s your holiday spirit? It would be a Christmas MIRACLE! Don’t you want to be part of a Christmas miracle…?” Pigeon is determined: “I can do Santa stuff!” Like wrapping gifts (though the accompanying illustration shows a rather untidy present), delivering them (the image of Pigeon attempting to get an oversize sack down a chimney will have little ones giggling), and eating plenty of cookies. This time it’s Santa delivering the fateful titular words, and with a “Ho. Pigeon finds something better to drive than some old bus. Possibly a new nighttime favorite for both sides in the battle for bedtime. They will elicit giggles as young listeners recognize themselves in each twist of resistance and expression of disdain. Boldt’s bright illustrations make the most of the contrast between the remarkably serene human parents and their saurian charge right up to the last picture, of a smiling, slumbering human kid. Van Slyke’s tongue-in-scaly-cheek take on bedtime rituals may give the nocturnal resistance some fresh ideas, but it definitely makes for a fun settle-down story. After all of that struggling, though, alligators (and small children…) might just drift off. Alligators might lurk under covers, but no tucking in! And they may accept a kiss on the head. Alligators also don’t care for stories about fluffy bunnies, but they may be persuaded to listen to something about alligators or maybe sharks. However, they may wear special green nightshirts and accept help in brushing their 80 sharp teeth. Alligators don’t wear pajamas (there’s no place for the tail), nor do they brush their teeth. It turns out that alligators do not take showers, as the shampoo can drip into their eyes. The next request is that the alligator take a shower. Their alligator points out a factoid in a book explaining alligators are nocturnal. ![]() With a toothy grin, their alligator tells them alligators don’t do that. If you are going to keep an alligator, you must understand these rules.Īs the book opens, an adult man and woman, both Black, tell their alligator that toys must be put away it’s time for bed. One common problem you’ll encounter is a disjointed pair. You’ll then analyze the whole board to figure out which number combinations work. The idea is to use a pencil to fill a space with all possible number combinations. Here is where using pencil marking comes in. However, there will come a point when the scanning method mentioned above won’t cut it. Even when solving a hard puzzle, it’s a great opening move to fill in a good number of squares. This process of elimination is a fast, easy, and highly effective method to solve lower-level puzzles. In grids with many unfilled squares, this is often the only way to narrow down where to place a number. Scanning is especially effective when you’re looking at both rows and columns at the same time. The goal is to look at all the boxes where the number can’t be placed, hopefully leaving the one box where it should be. This involves picking a number and then looking at rows and columns across the grid containing that number. The most basic technique for solving free online Sudoku is to use the scanning method. Of course, free online Sudoku that can be played at any time of day soon followed. Sudoku quickly spread to newspapers all over the world, delighting users every single day. Sudoku games were introduced in Japan five years later, where the number puzzles became immensely popular and were officially coined 'Sudoku.' In 2004, The Times in London published its first daily Sudoku, reintroducing the Sudoku puzzle to Western culture. His Sudoku used a 9x9 square, and all rows and columns needed to contain the numbers 1-9. ![]() These number puzzles disappeared around World War I, but reemerged in 1979 when an Indiana man named Howard Garns published the first modern Sudoku puzzle. The rows and columns did, though, add up to the same number. The number puzzles were not the exact same as sudoku, though, because they contained some double-digit numbers and did not have sub-squares. Number puzzles became popular in the late 1800s in France, when newspapers began to publish partially-filled number grids on their pages. Additionally, the puzzle is updated every day giving you a new Sudoku challenge each and every day! Sudoku History We offer Sudoku for beginners, medium Sudoku, and Sudoku for experts. Our free online version of web Sudoku follows in the number puzzle's classic tradition, no pen or pencil needed! As you start the puzzle you can choose your Sudoku difficulty. Think you have what it takes? About Sudoku While free online Sudoku can be rather challenging, the rules and general game play are pretty simple and straightforward.Įach column, row and nonet needs to contain the numbers 1-9, and each number can only be used once. IEO tokens comprise 2.31% of the total supply. It was conducted from June to December 2018 at an average rate of $0.08 per COTI and raised a total of 16.00MM USD, selling 10.04% of total token supply the sale raised 40.3 BTC, 12,561 ETH, $1.3MM in stable coins, other alt-coins, and in USD, EUR, and GBP. Private Sale tokens comprise 10.04% of the total supply. Seed Sale tokens comprise 2.90% of the total supply. The token supply distribution is as follows: June 2019 : release of COTI Mainnet v1.0. September 2019 : release of COTI Full Nodes v0.1.Īugust 2019 : release of COTI Global Trust System Beta.Īugust 2019 : release of COTI Universal Payment Solution Beta November 2019 : release of COTI Payment Gateway v1.0. November 2019 : release of AdaPay, a payment solution for Cardano. January 2020 : release of COTI staking platform v1.0. Recent newsįebruary 2020 : release of COTI MultiDAG. Merchants can earn interest on stable coins and apply for business loans using the COTI Pay Business app, while users can spend crypto or fiat using a virtual or physical prepaid debit card using the COTI Pay app. Crypto payments and settlements are instantaneous while fiat settlement in 35 currencies to bank accounts is near instant. The COTI Universal Payment Solution allows consumers and merchants to purchase and sell goods and services in both crypto and fiat, via the web or POS machines. The arbitration layer can also be connected to other blockchain networks and protocols. Arbitrators are incentivized to participate in the dispute resolution by receiving an arbitration fee once a dispute is finalised. Disputes are resolved by an arbitrator jury randomly picked from a large pool of highly trusted network participants. The COTI network also includes an arbitration layer, an autonomous system that works as a decentralized third party to arbitrate disputes. Tokens issued are independent to their own DAG cluster while retaining the ability to access all the features of the COTI network. This allows enterprises to issue their own tokens (such as stablecoins) on the COTI network. With cross-chain interoperability, the COTI Global Trust System allows other blockchains to use Trustscores to identify malicious actors on their networks, or recognize and reward good actors.ĬOTI also builds a multiDAG structure that enables the combination of independent DAG clusters into the overall COTI network. Proof of Trust is built to incentivize good network behaviour, and achieve lower fees, higher payouts and better quality of service. Its Proof of Trust consensus algorithm assigns each user on the network a Trustscore, and combines it with standard Proof of Stake to reach global network consensus. To achieve this, COTI introduces a new type of Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) based blockchain infrastructure with Proof of Trust Consensus Algorithm. COTI incentivizes participants in the network by allowing users to run Full Nodes, whom will receive a percentage of every transaction processed by their node.ĬOTI aims to build a “finance on the blockchain” ecosystem to meet the challenges of traditional finance, such as high fees, latency, and lack of global inclusion. The COTI token is used to pay fees for all transactions on the network, regardless of the underlying transactional token or DAG cluster. This allows enterprises to issue their own tokens (such as stablecoins) on the Coti network. Ĭoti's multiDAG structure enables the combination of independent DAG clusters into the overall Coti network. In order to achieve this, Coti introduces a new type of directed acyclic graph (DAG) based blockchain infrastructure with Proof of Trust consensus algorithm. ![]() Coti aims to build a “ finance on the blockchain ” ecosystem to meet the challenges of traditional finance, such as high fees, latency, and lack of global inclusion. The sleazy detective divulges Zorin’s country horse sale before he is butterflied to death by Mayday. Mayday escapes, naturally, but not before Bond bisects his taxi (he keeps driving) and ruins a very expensive wedding.Īt least the French jolly isn’t a complete waste of air miles. Damage, mayhem, and considerable civilian danger duly occur Bond spends most of this high-speed chase literally looking up at the sky. He hijacks a taxi and speeds through crowded Parisian streets with the devil-may-care attitude of a man who knows he’s doomed to spend most of the film mooching around San Francisco and if he wants to dent the budget now is the moment. Mayday skydiving off the Eiffel Tower is a fine stunt, one that gains double points for incorporating a national landmark. We whisk over to Paris for a totally pointless interlude. Although her appearance in Skyfall…well, all in good time. Her initial absence from the Craig reboots hardly registered. Perhaps the character should have retired with Maxwell. M sets the mission, and thus the plot Q provides gadgets and vehicles. Moneypenny is the least significant of the MI6 staff. A steady job, decent wage, your own little niche in cinematic folklore – but very much brushed beneath the critical carpet. Thus the fate of minor recurring characters. No, where I warned she wouldn’t feature very much. She barely featured in these retrospectives, save for a brief paragraph way back in Dr. Lois Maxwell, veteran of 14 Bond films (exactly double Roger), has typed her last memo. This may be the Moore’s last sigh as 007 but his isn’t the only notable departure. Certainly no song boasts a more exciting opening: “Bam! Bam ba bam! Bam ba bam…!” Note the subtle distinctions from the ‘Duns’ of the 007 Theme. And the credits themselves are turbocharged by that thrilling Duran Duran number, a perpetual contender for series best. Nope, pass pre-credits sequence as far as I’m concerned. No little blue pills in 1985 hope you’ve been eating your greens. (Why is Bond never paired with a monosyllabic Slav named Gert?) She promptly succumbs on a luxurious fur futon (MI6 sure don’t stint on comforts) as Bond purrs “Five days to Alaska.” Good luck, 007. The obligatory blonde awaits in the obligatory fake-iceberg. The 007 Theme makes a welcome return (“Dun, dun, dun, deeern”) and contrasts nicely with Brian Wilson and Co. ![]() A lot of people hate the combination of Beach Boys and snowboarding personally I think the blast of “California Girls,” while hardly purist, does at least bring a touch of wit, a glimpse of originality. Freshly returned from India, Bond is dispatched to Siberia for the pre-credits. ![]() He tries the limbo and nearly puts out his back. He tells long-winded jokes only to forget the punchline. ![]() You keep dropping the deck.Īnd still Roger ploughs on. You’ve been here all night, Roger! We loved having you but the party’s over. And then he left hastily, as befits a man of his years. Sure, Sean Connery popped back for a snifter, but only for old time’s sake. It is represented by a dashed line with an arrow pointing back to the original sender. Reply message: This is a message that is sent in response to a synchronous message.Messages types: In addition to synchronous and asynchronous messages, there are two types of messages that can be included in a sequence diagram:.It is a rectangle that is drawn on the lifeline, with the top and bottom edges aligned with the message it is processing. Activation box: This represents the time during which an object or actor is actively processing a message. ![]() It is a vertical line that extends downwards from the object or actor shape. Lifeline: This represents the lifespan of an object or actor in the sequence diagram. ![]() Actors: These are the external entities that interact with the system, such as customers, suppliers, and other stakeholders.Objects are represented by rectangular shapes, with the name of the object written inside the shape. Objects: These are the entities that interact with each other in the system, such as systems and applications.The following elements are typically included in a sequence diagram: The messages can be synchronous, where the sender waits for a response from the receiver before proceeding, or asynchronous, where the sender does not wait for a response and continues with other tasks. ![]() In a sequence diagram, the interactions are represented as a sequence of messages exchanged between the different objects or components. In the context of business analysis, sequence diagrams are a powerful tool to document the business processes and the interactions between different stakeholders, systems, and applications. Sequence diagrams are a type of interaction diagram used in software engineering to visualize the interactions between objects or components within a system. |
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